Proofreading Tips for cover letter

Proofreading Tips for cover letterProofreading Tips for cover letterThe smallest error in your cover letter or resume can prevent you from getting selected for your dream job. When there are hundreds of applications for a job, employers too can be very picky. Hence, proofreading becomes an essential part. Here are some proofreading tips you can refer to while writing cover letters or resumes.Proofreading Tips You Need To FollowDo notlage trust the spellcheck always. While the spellcheck will show you the obvious errors, it may not show you some of the common mistakes. For example, it cannot tell the difference between Youre and Your.Rather than checking your application just after writing it, take some rest for a little while after writing. Check your application with a fresh mind. It will be easier to spot the mistakes.It is quite difficult to search for all kinds of errors at the same time. So, narrow your editing criteria. Do one proofread for spelling mistakes and another for gra mmatical ones. This might take a lot of your time, but it will ensure your application is error-free.There are times when you are not able to identify your own mistakes. That is why, asking a friend for help will be a better option. Your friend might be able to see the mistakes you are not ableRead MoreCover Letter Checklist

5 ways to stop living paycheck to paycheck

5 ways to stop living paycheck to paycheck5 ways to stop living paycheck to paycheckAccording to a2015 Nielsen study, 25 percent of Americans earning over $150,000 are living paycheck to paycheck. That number increases to roughly one-third for households earning $50,000 to $100,000 and then to half for those making $49,999 and less. To put that into perspective, the average income in America is about $59,000. That means that people who are earning mora than double the average income still feel like they are living paycheck to paycheck.There are a lot of complicated reasons for this. First of all, many people live in large cities. The cost of living in our cities is skyrocketing, especially in places like New York, DC, and San Francisco. These increasing living costs make it difficult even for high-earning folks to have money leftover. Another likely cause for this is lifestyle creep. Lifestyle creep is when, as you earn mora money, you also spend more money. This ultimately means tha t you continue to live paycheck to paycheck, no matter how much you earn.In this article, I will give advice on how you can avoid lifestyle creep in your own life. I will also include anecdotes from members of my free Facebook group, Money Circle, about their own experiences with lifestyle creep. Some people have taken steps to avoid the increase in spending that comes with an increase in income. Some have struggled with controlling their spending, and others have made specific, valuable lifestyle changes.Revisit your budgetDont just assume that since you have more money coming in now that you dont have to manage a budget anymore. This is an easy trap to fall into as you start to earn more. Youre feeling less strapped for cash, so your money starts to flow more easily. But this is actually a great time for you to step back and revisit your budget.You should figure out how much extra money will be coming in once your income increases. From there, calculate your fixed expenses again, and see if there is anything that will change. Figure out if there are areas where you want to increase your investment, like savings or debt repayment.Amber is doing this with her husband Creating a plan is helping my husband and me right now. Hes in the middle of a job transition. Actually acknowledging the pay increase, the desire not to lifestyle creep, and making a set plan for how we will allocate the savings (because some will go to accelerating debt payoff) has done wonders.Automate your savingsAutomation is the key to success when it comes to your money. You take yourself and your emotions out of the situation because your bank is doing the work for you. This makes it much more likely that youll actually save, rather than spend, that extra money. Decide how much you want to be saving each month, and set up direct deposit from your paycheck. If that isnt an option, see if your bank can automatically move money for you every time you get paid. Youll be pleasantly surprised at how quickly your savings grows this wayIncrease your retirement contributionIts important to leverage a raise to increase your retirement contributions. There are a few reasons for that. First of all, you should be increasing the amount youre saving for retirement throughout your life. Second, increasing your retirement contribution will prevent you from spending the extra money thats coming in.There are paycheck calculators out there that will help you figure out exactly what your take-home pay will be if you increase your retirement contribution. You might even improve your take-home pay, because the more you put into your retirement, the less you may end up paying in taxes.Rachel recently did just that I recently received a raise but waited to see exactly how much my take-home pay would be. Then I increased my autopay amount on my loans to be 80% of the raise amount, and I did it before I could get used to having the extra money for spending.Dont automatically increase your fixe d expensesSometimes, as people start to earn more, they start to upgrade their lives, which usually means increasing their expenses. This could look like a bigger house, a more expensive car, more luxurious cable plans, etc. These are definitely not always a bad thing, which Ill get into more later, but it can keep you in the paycheck-to-paycheck lifestyle.So its important to take this moment to figure out where you truly want or need to upgrade, and where you probably can continue to skimp. Be mindful of where youre increasing your fixed expenses and make sure you can afford it comfortably.Keep an eye on your daily spendingWhen your income increases, it can feel like you have more freedom. This makes it feel like you can spend more freely, without having to think about it. And isnt that the dream? Being able to go about your life, spending money on what you want, without having to worry about it? I totally understand the impulse, but if you increase your spending without being mind ful, youll find yourself without the additional money you thought you had.Give yourself a new budget to abide by and make sure you track it. Schedule time at least once or twice a week to review your spending so that you know youre not going over budget. Its okay to give yourself a little bit more spending money, as long as youre still living within your means.But, dont forget to take care of yourself, tooAs I said above, its important to avoid overspending, but you should make sure to spend money on your happiness too. There are ways to mindfully improve your quality of life as you earn more money. Strictly avoiding income creep can feel too restrictive and end up hurting you in the long run. For example, Natalie told me Maybe being so anti-lifestyle creep has genuinely stopped me from spending money that I have on things that make me happy.So as you start to earn more money, get clear on the upgrades that you desire most. What are the things that you had never been able to do befo re because you could afford it? For some people, like Allison, its moving into a better, but more expensive, living situation Sanity is worth it for me. Im about to go from a $700 a month group house that I run to a one bedroom near work thatll probably cost me $1,700 a month, plus more for parking and a dog. It makes me ill to think about all the other great things I could do with that money, but I need a break from being annoyed in my own home. Worth it. And if its not, I can do the roommate thing again after a year of heavenly peace and quiet.What will you invest in as you start to earn more, and how will you maintain some control over your spending?Thisarticlewas originally posted on MaggieGermano.com.MaggieGermanois a feminist and financial coach for women. She helps women improve their relationship with money so they can take control of their financial future. She does this through one-on-one financial coaching, workshops, writing, and speaking engagements. She also foundedMon ey Circle, which is a safe space for women to talk about money without feeling judged. Its a way to create community and openness around personal finance. Passionate about many issues affecting women,Maggieis a member of theWomens Information Networkand was trained as a salary negotiation facilitator byAAUW.

How to Find a Government Internship

How to Find a Government InternshipHow to Find a Government InternshipFor those who are looking to do a government internship, there are many programs available online. Many of the government internships listed are paid or at least offer some form of benefit or stipend. Government internships are available at the local, state, and federal level. For local government internships, many congressional hometown and DC offices seek interns to work alongside the regular staff. For state internships, its a good idea to check out internship opportunities in the capital city of your state. At the federal level, there are many chances to get internships in Washington DC where they offer a vast variety of opportunities for students. Internships are a great way to find out about whats going on behind the scenes in government offices and agencies throughout the country. Getting exposure to whats actually happening rather than what is portrayed in the media can be an eye-opening experience for inte rns. Completing an internship in government is a great way to prepare for getting a full-time job. While doing an internship its important for interns to let their supervisor know that theyd be interested in applying for any full-time job openings that come available. From an interns perspective, one of the most important things to remember is how to make yourself a productive member of the team and to make sure that you go above and beyond whats required so as to make yourself indispensable on the job. Networking is also a very important key to getting a job with the government. Its often not about what you know but who you know that makes the difference between getting hired or not. As an intern, you may have a mentor that can open doors for you if you prove yourself over the course of your internship. A good mentor will make recommendations on what to do and who to contact when seeking opportunities for a full-time job. Reaching out to people already working in the field can ofte n offer insight as to some of the next steps you should be taking. Working for the government offers so many opportunities that there is no limit to what you can learn working as an intern. In plus-rechnen to all of the opportunities that are considered typical job possibilities, there are also chances to gain employment in government offices that deal with the environment, education, medicine, or even the military where endless internship opportunities are available. Positions are available for students seeking a chance to work as engineers, researchers, teachers in addition to the more customary government internships/jobs such as students involved in political science and pre-law courses. Students who are interested in finding internship experiences with the government should consider the following programs Student Temporary Employment Program (STEP) The Student Temporary Employment Program is a short-term opportunity for eligible students interested in working for federal ag encies in a variety of areas that may or may not be related to their academic studies. Student Career Experience Program (SCEP) SCEP offers the possibility of longer experiences that are related to a students academic field of study. Upon completion of a SCEP experience, students may be eligible for permanent employment. The Presidential Management Fellows Program The Presidential Management Fellows Program is considered the Federal Governments premier leadership development program available for advanced degree candidates. This is a centralized program that includes a yearly application cycle. Pathways Programs The Way Forward On December 27, 2010, President Obama signed Executive bestellung 13562, for Recruiting and Hiring Students and Recent Graduates. These new programs will not be operational until final regulations are implemented sometime in 2012. Until the new regulations are implemented, agencies may continue using the STEP, SCEP, and PMF programs. Entry Leve l Employment upon Graduation New graduates seeking entry-level full-time jobs after graduating from college should check out usajobs.gov. Most positions within the Federal government use the General Schedule (GS) for pay. Applicants can target a job search to the GS levels that are typically considered entry level for Federal employment. For example, individuals with an Associates degree or equivalent will generally be considered at the GS-4, with a Bachelors degree at the Grade 5 (GS-7 with superior academic achievement), with a Masters degree at the GS-9, and a Ph.D. at the GS-11.

National Recruiter Day May 30th, 2018

National Recruiter Day May 30th, 2018National Recruiter Day May 30th, 2018National Recruiter Day 2018 was definitely the best year yet.This year, something happened that has never happened before. A vote took place on LinkedIn declaring the Peoples Choice Best Recruiter of 2018.Do you know who won?In this article, I am going to share a bit about National Recruiter Day, where you can find a list of great recruiters to work with, and who was voted the best recruiter of 2018.What is National Recruiter DayIn case you didnt know,National Recruiter Daybegan on May 30th, 2017 and was started byFind My Profession.With all the wacky national holidays out there, national recruiter day seemed like a no-brainer.A lot of people have opinions about recruiters and it is not uncommon for them to be generalized.National Recruiter Day is about taking time to appreciate thegood recruitersthat have left a positive lasting impression.Here are some National Recruiter Day fun facts (facts being used very loosely)National Recruiter Day is recognized in over 15 countries including the USA, India, Brazil, UK, Canada, France, Italy and Mexico.National Recruiter Day is awesome and worthy of a day off (for recruiters only).Recruiters are thanked 10x more on National Recruiter Day than any other day of the year.It is against the law to say anything negative about a recruiter on National Recruiter Day.What Recruiters Should DoAsk your boss for the day offNational Recruiter Day is one of the most important days in the recruiter world and should be taken off.Take time to research and evaluate all of the top recommended recruiters.Reach out to them. Ask them for advice. Learn from them.National Recruiter Day isnt just about celebrating the great recruiters of the world.Its about self-reflection and personal development.What Everyone Else Should DoTake time to appreciate the good recruiters that you have worked with.Type them a message on LinkedIn. Give them a call. Write them a letter. Send t hem a gift basket.Chances are, this recruiter helped land you in the job you are in today. The least you could do is tell them thanks.Heres what you should not do on this very special dayNational Recruiter Day is not the day to tell all the bad recruiters why they were bad.List of Recommended RecruitersEvery year, we ask the users of LinkedIn to 24 stunden an amazing recruiter that they have worked with in the past.Below are this years recommended recruiters.Check out the most recommended recruiters of 2017Peoples Choice Best Recruiter AwardWhile there are a ton of amazing recruiters, only one was voted the Best Recruiter of 2018.Tabitha Trent Cavanaghaka TabTheRecruiter received the most comments and likes on LinkedIn confirming her as the top recruiter and winner of the Peoples Choice Best Recruiter Award.We asked Tabitha how it felt to be the winner and what advice she has for other recruiters. She respondedI am extremely grateful and humbled to have been chosen as this years Bri efcase Coach Peoples Choice Best Recruiter There are so many wonderful deserving recruiters out there, some who were named and many who were not. To share the recruiter spotlight among these elite professionals is a true honor.My advice to new recruiters Always begin with your WHY. That will drive you when the going gets tough. This business revolves around consistently and passionately elevating others. Be their advocate. Build authentic relationships and, at the end of the day, simply care about people. Ezra 104 Tabitha Trent CavanaghConclusionI hope everyone had an amazing National Recruiter Day.While this day is particularly special for recruiters, its important to always have an attitude of gratitude for anyone you work with.If you work with a professional and they do a great job, let them knowDont wait for an annual holiday to pay someone a compliment or let them know you appreciate them.The time is now

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Cornell Resume and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Cornell Resume and How to Avoid It What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Cornell Resume Bear in mind that the honors category is reserved for the activities which you were chosen to take part in through some sort of selection practice. Generally, local extension professionals do not have enough time to participate in research themselves. Youve got space to spell out every one of the positions youve held, along with their progression. In some cases, actual laboratory work experience could be substituted for laboratory courses. What to Do About Cornell Resume Before Its Too Late Generally speaking, an objective on your resume can be useful if it describes your immediate employment goal, but it isnt an essential element of a successful resume. Your introductory paragraph is particularly important since it is where you will explain your interest in working for a certain organization. Just be sure that, while its with eCornell or a different on-line certificate application, you fully inquire into the curriculum and internet feedback prior to making a choice. You will also have to decide to submit an application for early or normal choice. The Nuiances of Cornell Resume All prior positions are described in the previous tense. Not only does this consume valuable space, but nevertheless, it may also damage your candidacy. There are some people who feel strongly that an MBA degree isnt worth getting. As soon as its tempting to have into explaining why you havent yet completed your graduate degree, its not necessarily a good idea to dwell on it. Career development counselors are here in order to provide help. International employers often utilize CVs also. Course taken outside the U.S. and Canada could be utilized to fulfill WCMC admissions requirements. On-line degree programs enable you to work complete time, care for your family members and more or less continue to your normal activities while earning your preferred degr ee from an institution of your selection. The History of Cornell Resume Refuted Princeton also provides an in depth career planning guide which is able to help you get started if youre still on the fence about the proper type of job for you. You are going to want to become acquainted with the outstanding services supplied by the Dyson career management teameven in your freshman year. It is possible to learn specifically about using social sites to obtain work, how to accent your transferrable abilities or the way to assess what careers are most suitable for you. Talk about how youre going to use the majors accessible to get to your career objectives. Certain extracurricular activities are clearly helpful for particular jobs. You are able to also see your advisor to talk about career planning or maybe to go over any problems that youre currently dealing with. A commitment to an extracurricular activity on a very long time indicates a focus and dedication that is quite impressi ve on a resume and can cause a work interview, especially if youve received honors or awards for your efforts. Youve got ample space to spell out your accomplishments, responsibilities, and awards, in addition to your day-to-day function. Some quite helpful tips about job hunting and resume creation can be located on the work search tipsheets. If youre still in that position, it ought to be listed before experiences youve already completed. Since a resume isnt only employed for applying for internships and jobs, its imperative to receive one going since you will probably need it when applying to colleges too. Even when youre asking for work that appears unrelated to these extracurricular activities, nearly every job demands these important abilities. The War Against Cornell Resume When you submit your purchase, you will get an schmelzglas confirming your request was received. You will only have to send hard copies of official transcripts if youre admitted and intend to matric ulate. Your request ought to be limited to ten copies per order. You will also get an email as soon as your order was processed. A writing sample isnt required. If youd like to download a duplicate of the TCI Course Bulletin, including descriptions of all TCI courses, please click on the image in the column to the left, under the menu. Second, you may use the extra information space under the writing tab to devote a resume. More comprehensive information are available on our page for visitor printing. The Dos and Donts of Cornell Resume Maybe you did a great deal of volunteer work or fundraising during high school which might also be noteworthy for them to understand your individual values and what types of things are important to you. For everyone considering making the commitment to enter an MBA program, it is necessary to also think about the contrarian viewpoint. Its never too early to begin thinking about your future. The very best part was I landed a new job in only a month or two

Notes on Writing a Resume? in Simple Step by Step Order

Notes on Writing a Resume? in Simple Step by Step Order Resume making is most likely one of the most overlooked parts of a work hunting strategy. Resume are simple to craft and can be readily copied and adapted to your specific circumstance. It is very important to understand what the job requires, and that means you can match that with your previous experiences and achievements. Your resume is intended to do precisely the same thing. The Hidden Treasure of Writing a Resume ? If youre elend pleased with the resume you have made, you are able to take assistance from a specialist. Then work backwards from the present employment emphasizing whats pertinent to the job which you are applying for. Based on the next employers requirement, you can center on job skills which youre supposed to utilize in your next job. Its possible for you to have a sentence or two about prior work experiences, skills youve got, or interest in working for a specific business. The Pain of Writing a Resume ? There are plenty of opinions on the topic of writing resumes. Writing a resume is not so difficult if you simply keep in mind a few standard methods. There are lots of parts and sorts of resumes. You might find it interesting to know that a few corporations get so many resumes they actually have computers reading them. You might attach a quick note on why you believe youre an ideal candidate for the job and that which you may achieve if given the post. If you opt to go right ahead and use an objective votum in your resume, then you want to understand a few essential points. You cannot treat your resume as a bit of paper. Writing a Resume ? at a Glance It is extremely important to provide your resume a professional appearance. The letter has to be tailored to a particular job and business. To put it simply, an objective statement tells the employer what youre searching for in a job for which you want to be hired. If you wish to change jobs or even when you wan t to get started looking for one, the most essential thing you will need is a resume. The work objective should incorporate a one to two sentence statement that list exactly what it is you are looking for with the resume. Objective sentence is the essential part of the resume, so make certain you have nice and complete objective sentence in your resume that could give the obvious idea about your goal to employers. Resume writing doesnt have to be hard. Target a company which you are interested in being your next employer. Other Tips for Writing Job-Specific Railroad Resumes Something to bear in mind when writing a particular railroad jobs resume is that its critical that you find out more about the position youre applying for. Contents of a Great Resume What you decide to include in your resume will be decided by just what the provider asks for and what you feel is best to be able to find the job. Rule No 1 There are two different kinds of resumes. Writing a resume is an essential portion of the job hunting practice. So not only must you to submit the work application but in addition a resume with this. Your resume welches made to compel the reader to take action too, which is to call you and schedule work interview.

Heres why you should always give world class effort

Heres why you should always give world class effortHeres why you should always give world class effortAnn Miura-Kogrew up as a first-generation American. Like millions before them, zu sich parents immigrated to the U.S. in search of a better life and more opportunity.Her parents also had high expectations of their children. Her father, a rocket scientist at NASA, was passionate about the concept of excellence.One of the principles her father regularly repeated and instilled in her was the importance of giving a world-class effort in everything she did, no matter how trivial. From a very young age, he would always ask if her effort in virtually anything was the best she could do.After struggling with extreme shyness, the introverted Miura-Ko eventually developed into an elite high school debater. She went on to attend college at Yale and, while there, secured a job as an administrative assistant in the office of the Dean of Engineering as part of her financial aid.On the first day of work, she happened to call her parents to say hello and her father reminded her to think about how she could be world-class in her new job. She explained to him that she would just be making copies and filing, but he responded with, I think you should think about it.Respecting his advice, she decided to re-think how she approached her tasks. She focused on crisp copies that people could leid discern from the original she chose to use a label maker for filing, rather than hand write them she even made sure to pick the freshest donuts when she was asked to bring them into the office.Her stated goal was to make everything a delight moment for the people she worked with.One day, a few years into her job, the Dean popped his head out of office and told her that he needed someone to tour his friend, Lewis, around the engineering school. The person who typically did this was out and he was asking her to do it as hed heard good things about her work.She gave a great tour and developed a goo d rapport with the gentleman but had no idea who he was. At the end of the tour, he asked if she would like to come to California for a tour of her own during spring break, shadowing him at his company. It was then that she learned that Lewis was Lewis Lew Platt, CEO of Hewlett Packard (HP).Ann jumped at the opportunity and had a great experience. When she returned to campus, Lew sent her two pictures. The first one was of herself sitting next to Lew, talking to him. The second picture was of Bill Gates, who had also recently visited. He was sitting exactly where she had sat. This image left a lasting impression on her and Platt became a key figure in her professional development.Ann Miura-Ko has gone on to become one of the most respected venture capitalists in the country, playing a significant role in helping to shatter the glass ceiling for women in her industry. Shes been referred to as the most powerful woman in startups by Forbes.While often incredibly challenging, the wisdom imparted over and over by Miura-Kos father was astute. When wecommit to being excellentor world-class in all that we do, we are choosing to own our circumstances, no matter how insignificant they might seem at the time.This can give us a tremendous sense of ownership over our lives and career rather than a belief that we are at the whim of fate, circumstance, other people or external events a commitment to excellence puts us in the drivers seat.Is there sometimes justplain ol luck involved? Sure. But if one of the top investors in the world got her break making copies, labeling, selecting fresh donuts and demonstrating accountability, where might you be able to do better?To hear Ann Miura-Kos full story, I highly recommend listening to herdetailed interview with Tim Ferris.Robert Glazeris the founder and CEO ofAcceleration Partnersand the author of the international bestselling bookPerformance Partnerships. Join 40,000 global leaders who follow his inspirational weeklyFriday Forwar d,invite him to speak, or follow him onTwitter.This article was originally published on Quora.com.

Rock the body. The body language, that is! Ladders

Rock the body. The body language, that is LaddersRock the body. The body language, that is LaddersSelf-Assessment Quiz - TRUE or FALSEThe only thing I need to do at work to succeed is to show up on time, work hard, and do what my boss tells me.Im already confident, and I have no problems walking around at work being the confident rolle I am.If I need extra tips to advance my career, Im more interested in taking a class or going to workshops.Whether youre the new kid on the block or the long-standing executive, there may be one tool in your career-building kit that youre not using to its full potential, and thats body language. On the flip side, you could be using it unconsciously, and this bad boy could really be holding you back. It could be keeping you from advancing to the next level or just making you look like a big tool. To that end, if you answered TRUE to all of the Self-Assessment questions above, read onfruchtwein people are aware of the body language basics like handshakes and eye contact. A sister-friend of mine told me her father taught her two things when she was a young woman coming out of college 1) you always offer a firm handshake, and 2) you always look a person in the eye when doing so. My colleague says that information was incredibly invaluable as she was coming up in her career (especially as a woman).If youre NOT doing this, think about it. What doyouthink when youre meeting someone for the first time and their handshake is like holding onto a wet fish? leid enticing. Not interesting. Not trustworthy, right? And you might feel a little like,EwwwHow about eye contact? If youre fishing around to catch someones eye so that you can connect with them to flash your dazzling smile or try to share a new strategic idea, what thoughts run through your head when theyre looking down or away or past you? Uhhh, not trustworthy. Not confident. Not someone you want to be around or do business with.Body language goes way beyond the handshake and eye cont act. There are several tools you can use to not only make you appear confident, but to also help you fake it til you make it during an important presentation or in your final interview for the job of your dreams.Posture Grandmas are for nothing else but to tell us to sit up straight. DO IT Slouching is sloppy. Sloppy aint nowhere near where you want to be when making a good impression or trying to sell a new client.Arms folded Want to tell someone youre bored, not interested, or think their ideas are nutso? Cross your arms while theyre talking. Better yet, keep em crossed the entire meeting. Want to appear open, interested, and available? Rest your arms on the table or in your lap. If youre at a networking event, stand with your hands clasped behind your back or low in front of you. People will instinctively feel welcomed and will be at ease.Body positioning When seated around the sides of a boardroom table, watch where your chest is pointed. Meaning, if you want to shut out the per son seated next to you and those behind you, turn your shoulders and chest away from them. If you dont want to block them and their ideas in this way- which is more indicative of you being a team player- turn your shoulders and chest parallel towards the table or push your seat back a bit so that theres sort of a flowing current that can pass from one end of the table to the other. To listen and interact, turn your head, or if you do turn your shoulders and chest, be quick about it and get back to an open position.These are just a few tactics and tools that you can start using today. As you incorporate this fun stuff into your work world, watch how you turn into a dynamic team player out to winCheryl Grace is the sassy aunt, best friend, and mentor youve always needed in your life. The successful jet-setting, global corporate executive founded the aspirational lifestyle brand Powerful Penny LLC. zu sich products, workshops and speeches probe, inspire and empower to ensure those who really want to can get to their next level of best. Her blogs on careers, prosperity, relationships, family, looking and living fabulously, and living a five-star life can be found atwww.powerfulpenny.com.

Duties of Air Force Imagery Analysis (1N1X1) Positions

Duties of Air Force Imagery Analysis (1N1X1) PositionsDuties of Air Force Imagery Analysis (1N1X1) PositionsSpecialty Summary Duties and Responsibilities Exploits and analyzes multisensor imagery in conjunction with all-surce intelligence information. Determines type, function, location, and significance of military facilities and activities, industrial installations and surface transportation networks. Determines type, function, and location of military equipment including ground, air, naval, missile, and electronic orders of battle. Uses multisensor imagery to conduct comparative analysis. Analyzes terrain to determine trafficability, and identify landing zones and defensive fortifications. Analyzes structures of military and industrial installations to determine construction type and functionality. Determines present and future imagery collection requirements. Prepares damage assessment reports detailing structural damage and weapons effects. Operates imagery exploiting equipment including computer-assisted exploiting and automated data base systems. Constructs queries and retrieves historical files to conduct comparative analysis. Uses automated exploiting equipment to prepare, review, and transmit intelligence reports. Uses softcopy imagery systems to exploit, perform mensuration, annotate, and disseminate imagery products. Performs precise mensuration of multisensor imagery to determine geographic location, and vertical and horizontal measurements of objects. Uses maps, charts, geodetic products, and multisensor imagery to determine distance, azimuth, and location of targets. Compiles imagery derived data into detailed target assessments. Uses collateral information from other intelligence disciplines to analyze imagery. Prepares multisensor imagery for reproduction and dissemination. Prepares and conducts multisensor imagery derived intelligence briefings. Constructs and prepares imagery mosaics for reproduction. Compiles and maintains imagery target fo lders.Specialty Qualifications Knowledge. Knowledge is mandatory of basic and advanced imagery interpretation principles, techniques, and procedures for imagery exploitation, reports, and presentations Air Force, DOD, and national imagery intelligence collection systems and procedures techniques of collating, analyzing, and evaluating imagery intelligence use of maps, charts, grid systems, and interpreting equipment to solve imagery intelligence problems mosaic construction intelligence reference materials fundamental mensuration techniques distribution of imagery intelligence requirements for, and sources and uses of target and imagery intelligence data production of imagery related target materials and security controls, classifications, markings, and handling restrictions. Education. Completion of high school with courses in mathematics, advanced English, and computer applications is desirable for entry into this specialty. Training. The following training is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated AFSC 1N131. Completion of a basic imagery analysis course. AFSC 1N171. Completion of the advanced imagery analysis course. Experience. The following experience is mandatory for award of the AFSC indicated (Note See Explanation of Air Force Specialty Codes). 1N151. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 1N131. Also, experience performing functions such as imagery exploitation, mensuration, map and chart reading, reporting, and mosaic construction. 1N171. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 1N151. Also, experience performing or supervising functions such as imagery exploitation. 1N191. Qualification in and possession of AFSC 1N171. Also, experience managing, collecting, interpreting, analyzing, and distributing imagery and imagery related intelligence. Other. The following is mandatory as indicated For entry into this specialty, normal color vision as defined in AFI 48-123, Medical Examination and Standards. For entry, award, and retention of these AFSCs, st ereoscopic acuity equivalent to depth perception standards for flying Class I or Class IA with or without correction according to AFI 48-123. For award and retention of AFSC 1N131/51/71/91/00, eligibility for a Top Secret security clearance, according to AFI 31-501, Personnel Security Program Management, and for sensitive compartmented information access. NOTE Award of the 3-skill level without a final Top Secret clearance is authorized provided an interim TS has been granted according to AFI 31-501. For award of AFSC 1N131 ability to type at a rate of 20 words per minute. Note This job requires a Sensitive Job Code- (SJC) of F. Strength Req G Physical Profile 333231 Citizenship Yes Required Appitude Score G-64 (Changed to G-66, effective 1 Jul 04). Technical Training Course X3ABR1N131 006 Location G Length (Days) 120 Possible Assignment Locations The following information welches extracted from posts in our Message Forum, posted there by a member, RDKIRK, who spent 26 years in t he 1N1X1 Career Field As for being an intelligence specialist, I was a 1n1 (reconnaissance imagery analyst). Basically imagery analysts are the people who study reconnaissance imagery such as from what we used to call national technical intelligence systems and can now call reconnaissance satellites. Thats known as IMINT Imagery Intelligence. One-En-Ones also drive Predator drones. Contrary to popular opinion, its not just a matter of looking down on people (although thats a hoot, too), or a matter of how good the imagery is. You see, the other guys know were watching, so the most important stuff is kept hidden. The real challenge of the job is not what you can see, but figuring out what you *cant* see. Nowadays, were doing so much with remote sensing that it cant really be called imagery analysis any more. Think about the kinds of things astronomers using the Hubble telescope figure out about distant galaxies and stars from spectrograhic and other methods, then turn that capabil ity 180 degrees. That makes it very much like being one of the guys on CSI, tracking down tiny clues and determining whats happening from things most people wouldnt even notice, or from temperature variations, wind patterns, tonal variations of the ground or grass, and other things we dont talk about. It can be very, very detailed. Sometimes you might spend monthseven yearsgetting the proof for your hypotheses. The best thing is when you can be *predictive*when you figure out how to tell what is *going* to happen in the future from the clues you see today. Some people are so good, they can even trace the movements of guerrilla forces through African jungles or tell you what day a certain bomber at a certain airbase will return to depot maintenance. Okay, those guys are pretty ate up, but theyre awesome. There is a kind of community competition at work. USAF analysts are always in competition with the folk at the National Imagery and Mapping AgencyNIMA (they dont call their peopl e imagery analysts, they call them geospacial intelligence analystswoo hoo). The competition is to find something new first, or if you dont find it first, do a better job of figuring exactly what it is and what it means. Its pretty good when you can outdo the NIMA guys in DC. There was a time when the imagery analysts at CIA made a prediction that a female SSgt who worked for me was able to refute because she had done her homework bettereven the admiral we worked for (Admiral Jacoby, whos now director of the Defense Intelligence Agency) enjoyed sticking that one to the CIA. Those guys are pretty good because they get more chance at long-term specialization. But USAF analysts usually know more about a greater variety of things. We all work closely with other intelligence disciplines, such as SIGINT and ELINT. We do verification of defector reports, search for peace treaty violations, track down drug operations, sometimes even search for missing ships or airplanes. Every other type of intel is considered more reliable if it can be verified from imagery. During wartime, the job of the 1n1 is to do targeting and BDA (bomb damage assessment). We find what should be bombed, then look at it afterward to determine if it was sufficiently destroyed. If it was missed, we look for what *did* get hit. We have the lists of every target, every missile launched, every bomb load dropped, and we do the scoring to figure out where every bomb struck. You often get advanced information about thiings that about to happen because they always want an imagery analysis first. Some things the rest of the world finds out about, some things they dont. At one point, I could tell you what was going on at hundreds of military airbases around the world on any given day. Did it for 26 years and loved all of it (and miss it terribly). When they talk about places in Iraq or islamische republik afghanistan (or anywhere else, just about), I can still see them in my mind. Intel as a whole is a great field. Id consider one-en-oh the next runner up, especially if youre attached to Special Forces (they like their intel to share the experience a little bit). Intel is always real world whether were at war or not. During the Cold War or during the last ten years watching Iraq, intel is always real world. *************************************** For your first duty assignment, youll more than likely end up in a Joint Intelligence Center because thats where most Imagery Analysts are, and they have the greatest ability to absorb and train new troops. was a USAF imagery analyst for 26 years and loved every minute of it. The early years were fun because different things were happeningespecially with the SR-71 and U-2 programs. The later years have been interesting because of the advanced technology of the sensors (notice, I said sensors and not just cameras). The science is way beyond the art at this point, and imagery analysts are just beginning to learn what can be learned from remote sensing. Something I didnt mention elsewhere were the types of job assignments. Most USAF imagery analysts will be in the big Joint Intelligence Centers. Most of the combat commands have one, usually at its command headquarters. The Joint Intelligence Center-Pacific (JICPAC) is in Pearl Harbor and obviously has a Naval flavor (this is also considered an overseas assignment). The Strategic Command Joint Intelligence Center (STRATJIC) is at Offutt AFB in Omaha, NE. The Transportation Command Joint Intelligence Center (TRANS-JIC) is at Scott AFB near St Louis. The Central Command Joint Intelligence Center (CENTJIC) is at Tampa Bay. The European Command Analysis Center (JACEUR) is at RAF Molesworth, England (the Brits were uncomfortable calling it an intelligence center). The National Military Joint Intelligence Center (NMJIC, pronounced nim-jic) is at the Pentagon, however most imagery analysts in DC are now in the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) that was organiz ed iin the late 90s. All those places do strategic analysis, which means most of the work is either supporting the main database or your commands immediate needs. Ive also done some stuff supporting special forces in the areas I was in. As you can see, these are not bad places to be stationed. Imagery analysts also drive Predator drones, so that is where you can do some tactical duty. There are probably some other slots in onesies and twosies scattered around (like a few guys at Hurlburt Field in Florida who support the Special Operations Command). However, its easy for a 1n1 to bounce from JIC to JIC his entire career. Even after tech school (which is considered one of the more learning intense), you will have a LOT to learn, and you will keep on learning. After basic techniques, you have to learn the details about whatever particular area youre working, how to use new technical devices and sensors, and youre always, always, always learning new ways to see through new attempts t o deceive you. For instance, in one of my jobs, I was working Worldwide Air Forces. That meant not just knowing what every military aircraft looked like no matter the viewpoint, but also knowing the characteristics of each military force *and* the individual activities ongoing at each military base. At any given time, I could tell you what was going on at several hundred different airfields, and at a glance I could tell if anything different was happening. I could tell you when a particular bomber was going to be returned to depot maintenance, or when a fighter squadron was about to deploy and where it was going to deploy to. Guys specialing in naval forces can often identify *individual* naval vessels of different countries because of some unique repair or fitment thats been made on that one ship. Guys who do ground forces know their areas so well they can tell when guerilla forces have moved into an area just from the number of goats that are (or suddenly arent) in a farmers p asture. Other guys can tell you within hours when a country is going to run a nuclear test *and* tell you what the size of the bomb will be. Everywhere you go, there will be an entire new set of things to learn and keep learning.